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Peter Jahn


- English text

Achtergrondinfo
Charles de Jaeger en Peter Jahn
Echtheidscertificaten
Ontmaskering
Gebruik echtheidscertificaten na Jahns dood



Door Jaap van den Born en Bart FM Droog, 2017-2018
Met dank aan Gregor Derntl, Linz


Franz Peter Jahn / Peter Jahn (Wenen, 28 maart 1904 - Wenen, 11 maart 1990).

Hij was gehuwd met Hedwig (geboren 1925, achternaam onbekend). Ze hadden één zoon, Peter Richard Jahn, geboren op 16 augustus 1942 te Wenen.

Peter Jahn behoort met Prof. Dr. August Priesack tot de weinige mensen die na de Tweede Wereldooorlog claimden belangrijkere nazi's geweest te zijn dan ze in werkelijkheid geweest waren.

Het enige dat écht bekend is over deze Oostenrijkse kunsthandelaar is dat hij in de jaren 1920-1930 als oplichter en dief zeven maal tot gevangenisstraf veroordeeld was, in 1936-1938 in vermeende Hitler-werken handelde en dat hij in 1938 kortstondig contact had met Dr. Ernst Schulte-Strathaus.

Vanaf 1960 drong hij zich op aan journalisten en historici. Hij spelde ze allerhande verzinsels op de mouw spelde over zijn betrokkenheid bij een grootschalige NSDAP-opsporingsactie van Hitlerwerken in 1937-1941.

Zo'n grootschalige actie heeft echter nooit plaats gevonden. Wel vind er een beperkte operatie plaats, in 1938-1939, waarbij een aantal vermeende Hitler-aquarellen werd aangekocht of geleend en geregistreerd.

Ook maakte Jahn mensen wijs dat hij zowel Samuel Morgenstern als Adolf Hitler herhaaldelijk gesproken heeft - iets waar geen enkel bewijs voor is.

Charles de Jaeger
en Peter Jahn

In zijn boek De plundering van Europa (1983; oospronkelijk The Linz File. Hitler's plunder of Europe's art,1981) voert de Britse historicus en filmmaker Charles de Jaeger (1911-2000) Peter Jahn op als belangrijkste getuige over Hitlers activiteiten als aquarellist in Wenen en München. Op bladzijde 201-209 vertelt Jahn het ene verzinsel na het andere, zowel over Hitler als over Reinhold Hanisch.¹




Zijn relaas begint met de Hitler-collectie van Sir Henry Frederick Thynne, de zesde markies van Bath, bestaande uit zestig 'echte' Hitlers, waarvan een aantal voorzien van een 'echtheidscertificaat van Jahn. Lord Bath was 'Hitlers' beginnen te verzamelen nadat deze bij Sotheby's geveild werden, in 1960.²

'Hitlers': enkele honderden of meerdere duizenden?

In 1961 schreef Der Spiegel dat Hitler enkele honderden aquerellen gemaakt zou hebben.³ Dat aantal strookt met wat betrouwbare bronnen over Hitlers productiviteit in diens Weense jaren melden.3a

Rond 1980 vertelde Jahn aan Charles de Jaeger dat Hitler ruim duizend aquarellen gemaakt zou hebben.

Een paar jaar later beweert hij met Prof Dr. August Priesack dat het er geen duizend, maar zo'n twee- tot drieduizend zijn geweest. Dat doen ze in dit boek:

 
Adolf Hitler als Maler und Zeichner. Ein Werkkatalog der Ölgemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen und Architekturskizzen. Gallant Verlag, Zug 1983.4
 

In dit boek van Billy F. Price, waar Jahn en Priesack co-auteurs (zo niet: hoofdauteurs) van waren, staan ruim 700 'echte' Hitler-aquarellen, -olieverfschilderijen en -tekeningen afgedrukt en beschreven. Opname van een 'Hitler'-aquarel in dit werk wordt door louche veilinghuizen gebruikt als bewijs van echtheid bij het verkopen van vervalsingen.

Als bron is het echter compleet waardeloos boek - behalve voor onderzoekers van vervalsingen. De Amerikaanse historicus Frederic Spotts stelde in 2002 dat het voor tenminste tweederde uit vervalsingen bestaat. Onder deze vervalsingen tenminste honderdenzeventig door Konrad Kujau vervaardigde en een onbekend aantal van de hand van Reinhold Hanisch.5

Bij de Österreichische Nationalbibliothek zijn geen publicaties van hem bekend.

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Echtheidscertificaten

Weinig is bekend over Peter Jahn. Waarschijnlijk is alles wat hij beweerde over zijn activiteiten vóór 1960 gelogen. Pas na dat jaar krijgen we het beeld over hem scherper: hij profileerde zich als expert op het gebied van nazi-kunst, en kunstwerken van Hitlerin het bijzonder.

Vanaf tenminste 1963 tot 1987 schreef hij echtheidscertificaten uit bij overduidelijk vervalste 'Hitlers. Deze papieren voorzag hij van veel officieel uitziende stempels en zegels, zodat kopers sneller overtuigd waren van de echheid.

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Een voorbeeld van een 'echtheidscertificaat' van Peter Jahn


[p1]

[p2] Echtheidscertificaat bij 'Schloss Lamberg in Steyer an der Enns'
aangeboden bij te koop zijnde vervalsing op www.snyderstreasures.com - een site waar van 1998 tot in 2016 allerhande (vervalste) nazi-artefacten werden verkocht.6

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Definitief ontmaskerd in 2014

Hij handelde ook in 'echte' kunst. Omdat hij als handelaar werken geleverd had aan de van roofkunstbezit verdachte Oostenrijkse jurist en kunstverzamelaar Walther Kastner (1902-1994) liep Jahn uiteindelijk - postuum - tegen de lamp. Bij het natrekken van zijn levensloop in 2014 vonden Oostenrijkse onderzoekers dat heel veel van wat Jahn al die jaren verkondigd had simpelweg niet klopte.

In hun woorden: "Die Expertisen und Echtheitszertifikate zu Hitler-Originalen, die Peter Jahn im Laufe seines Lebens angefertigt hat, sind jedenfalls in mehreren Fällen in Zweifel zu ziehen."7

In het Nederlands: "De expertise over en de certificaten van echtheid voor de originelen van Hitler, die Peter Jahn in de loop van zijn leven heeft gemaakt, zijn in ieder geval in meerdere gevallen twijfelachtig."

Vreemd

Veilinghuis Hermann Historica in München prijst al jarenlang valse Hitlers als echt aan, geregeld met een verwijzing naar een echtheidscertificaat van Jahn.

Op veiling 73r, 11 april-11 mei 2016 plaatste het veilinghuis echter een voorbehoud bij een echtheidsverklaring van Jahn, bij dit werk:

Lotnummer 8115, getiteld 'Dominikanerkirche in Wien'.

Ditmaal niet: 'Adolf Hitler' als schilder, maar: 'Adolf Hitler (attributed to)'.
De beschrijving in de veilingcatalogus is boeiend:

 

Watercolours on paper, signed on the lower right "A. Hitler" and dated "1910". In mount, dimensions framed 37 x 41 cm. Comes with an expertise by Peter Jahn, dated "Vienna, 18. April 1982", in which Jahn describes the watercolour as an "excellent original from the hand of Adolf Hitler". The report with photograph confirmed by the Viennese notary Dr. Anton Moser on 21 April 1982. (...)

Peter Jahn was an art historian commissioned by the NSDAP in 1937 through the German Embassy in Vienna to search for watercolours painted by Hitler in Vienna. Having permanent contact with Dr. Schulte-Strathaus, Dr. Detig, Dr. Lehmann, Heinrich Hoffmann and the Brown House in Munich, he purchased a considerable number of Hitler's paintings in Vienna during the Third Reich for the Historical Department of the NSDAP Central Archives and was therefore regarded as one of the leading experts on Hitler's works.

Even though he considered this watercolour to be an original work by Hitler, we have doubts whether this attribution is correct. The NSDAP paid copious amounts of money for Hitler's paintings, on average ca. 5.000 to 6.000 Reichsmark (ca. 50.000 Euros), in some cases even up to 30.000 Reichsmark. Peter Jahn was also an advisor and friend of Henry Thynne, 6th Marquess of Bath, and contributed to the establishment of the latter's noted collection of watercolours by Hitler in Longleat, Wilthsire. Condition:II

 

De vraag blijft waarom het veilinghuis uitgerekend bij deze echtheidsverklaring van Jahn vraagtekens plaatst. Heeft dat te maken met het Weense onderzoek uit 2014? Wie het weet mag het zeggen.

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Voorbeelden van inzet echtheidscertificaten van Jahn, lang na diens overlijden.

2009 - UK Auction House denies Hitler paintings are fake.

German daily Die Welt on Monday questioned the authenticity of 13 Adolf Hitler paintings up for auction next month, but Mullock's auction house told The Local they can prove the paintings are from the Nazi dicator.

According to the UK auction house, the paintings were found in 1945 by an army sergeant stationed in Essen and later sold to an unknown person. Now, 64 years later, Mullock’s expects to bring in thousands of dollars for the watercolours on April 23.

But the authenticity of the paintings, said to be finished around 1910, is doubtful, the paper said. In one alleged self-portrait of the dictator, there is an ‘X’ marking the face of the subject with the initials “A.H.”



“What kind of painter would put such a marking on his own picture?” Die Welt questioned.

But Richard Westwood-Brookes, historical documents expert for Mullock’s auctions, vouched for the authenticity of the watercolours.

Westwood-Brookes said the paintings were confirmed authentic by art historian Peter Jahn from Vienna. “Due to my thorough knowledge of Hitler paintings, I consider this one as an original,” the statement attached to one of the watercolours reads.

Amanda Price. UK Auction House denies Hitler paintings are fake. The Local (Germany), 30-03-2009
https://www.thelocal.de/20090330/18325

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Adolf Hitler paintings to go under the hammer in Germany
One of Adolf Hitler's best paintings will be auctioned in Germany next month

Three watercolours depicting cottages, mills and churches nestled in rural landscapes will be auctioned on Sept 5, Weidler's auction house in Nuremberg said on Thursday. (...) One of the paintings, "White church in the Wachau", was authenticated in 1963 by the late Peter Jahn, a renowned expert on Hitler's early pieces. "He ranked it as among Hitler's chief works," Ms Weidler said.

Although the precise number of extant works by Hitler is unknown, Ms Weidler said there were an estimated 723 pictures including sketches in existence. (...) The auction house is expecting a five figure sum for each picture. Earlier this year, Weidler's sold two other watercolours by the Nazi leader for a total of 32,000 euros (£28,000). (...)

The Telegraph, 21-08-2009.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/6063757/Adolf-Hitler-paintings-to-go-under-the-hammer-in-Germany.html

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Veiling van echtheidscertificaten ('Gutachten') uit de nalatenschap Peter Jahn
München, 11 mei 1 2015

Peter Jahn, Wien - zwei Aktenordner mit über 200 Gutachten zu Aquarellen und Zeichnungen Hitlers

Die Gutachten stammen aus den Jahren 1966 bis 1989, an die Durchschriften sind die entsprechenden Fotos angeheftet, einige sind von Peter Jahn unterschrieben, der überwiegende Teil trägt auch die Stempel der jeweiligen öffentlichen Wiener Notare. Ein wissenschaftlich noch nicht ausgewertetes hochinteressantes Archiv. Peter Jahn, Kunsthistoriker, gilt als einer der führenden Spezialisten für Hitlers Arbeiten und kaufte während des Dritten Reiches für die Historische Abteilung des Hauptarchivs der NSDAP zahlreiche Arbeiten Hitlers in Wien. Die NSDAP zahlte sehr gut, so sollen im Schnitt 5.000 bis 6.000 Reichsmark, was heute einem Gegenwert von über 50.000 Euro entspricht, in Einzelfällen sogar bis zu 30.000 Reichsmark bezahlt worden sein. Peter Jahn war auch als Berater und Freund von Henry Thynne, 6th Marquess of Bath, am Aufbau von dessen bekannter Sammlung von Aquarellen Hitlers in Longleat, Wiltshire, beteiligt.

Veilinghuis Hermann Historika, München. Geveild op 11 mei 2015 voor onbekend bedrag. Vraagprijs was € 1000,-. .
Getraceerd op: The Saleroom. Auktionslos 6174.
https://www.the-saleroom.com/de-de/auction-catalogues/hermann-historica-ohg/catalogue-id-srher10006/lot-6f240c95-770b-47c0-80f0-a46f009caeef

Bronnen

Strafblad Franz Peter Jahn 1921-1937. Bundesarchiv Berlijn, NS 26/2599

Onderzoek naar authenticiteit collectie Kastner / geloofwaardigheid Peter Jahn. Provenienzforschung Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum. Bestand Sammlung Walther Kastner. MMag. Gregor Derntl, unter Mitarbeit von Dr. Birgit Kirchmayr (Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz). Zweiter Zwischenbericht vom 12. März 2014.
http://www.landesmuseum.at/de/sammlungen/provenienzforschung.html?
file=files/project/userdata/downloads/Sammlungen/Provenienzforschung/
provenienzforschung-zweiter-zwischenbericht-12-03-2014-kastner-grafische-sammlung.pdf

Correspondence: Dahlem-Eyser, 1950-1951 › Page 130 - Fold3.com
Records Concerning the Central Collecting Points ("Ardelia Hall Collection"): Munich Central Collecting Point, 1945-1951 › Administrative Records › Correspondence: Dahlem-Eyser, 1950-1951 › Page 130

https://www.fold3.com/image/270047497

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English text - Peter Jahn


Introduction
Charles de Jaeger and Peter Jahn
Number of Hitler paintings
Billy F. Price and Jahn
Brigitte Hamann and Jahn
Certificates of Authenticity
The final debunking of Peter Jahn, 2014
The worst falsified 'Hitler' ever?

Peter Jahn (Vienna, March 28, 1904 - Vienna, March 11,  1990).

Baptized as Franz Peter Jahn. Before 1945 he was known as Franz Jahn, after 1945 as Peter Jahn. He was married to Hedwig (born 1925, last name unknown). They had one son, Peter Richard Jahn, born on August 16, 1942 in Vienna.

Peter Jahn belongs with Prof. Dr. August Priesack to the few people who claimed to have been more involved in the Nazi regime than they had been in reality. It is even unknown if Peter Jahn was a NSDAP member or had any official role in the Nazi regime at all.

The only thing that is really known about this Austrian art dealer is that in the 1920's and 1930's he was seven times convicted to prison sentences because of theft and swindle. In 1936-1938 he was involved in the trade of alleged Hitler paintings. In 1938 he was briefly cooperating with Dr. Ernst Schulte-Strathaus.

From 1960 onwards he forced himself on journalists and historians, and he told them all kind of stories about a large-scale NSDAP investigation of Hitler works in 1937-1941, in which he was involved.

However, such a grand scale action never took place - it was a limited operation in which a number of aquarels attributed to Hitler were bought or lent and registered, taking place in 1938-1939.

Jahn also lied that he had spoken to Samuel Morgenstern and Adolf Hitler on several occasions. There's no proof he ever did so.

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Charles de Jaeger and Peter Jahn

In his book The Linz File. Hitler's plunder of Europe's art (1981) the British historian and filmmaker Charles de Jaeger (1911-2000) introduced Jahn as the main witness to Hitler's activities as an aquarellist in Vienna and Munich. On page 201-209 Jahn tells one fictious story after another, about Hitler, Samuel Morgenstern and Reinhold Hanisch.¹


His story begins with the Hitler collection of Sir Henry Frederick Thynne, the sixth Marquis of Bath, consisting of sixty 'real' Hitlers, some of which are provided with a Jahn authenticity certificate. Lord Bath had started collecting 'Hitlers' after they were auctioned at Sotheby's in 1960.²

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'Hitlers'; several hunderds or more than two thousand?

In 1961 the German magazine Der Spiegel reported that Hitler had painted serveral hunderd 'little paintings'.³ That number is consistent with what reliable sources report on Hitler's productivity in the years he was active as a professional painter in Vienna and Munich (1909-1914).3a

Circa 1980 Jahn told De Jaeger that Hitler had made more than a thousand water colours. A few years later he and Prof. Dr. August Priesack claim that it was not a thousand, but some two to three thousand. They did so in this in this book:

Adolf Hitler als Maler und Zeichner. Ein Werkkatalog der Ölgemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen und Architekturskizzen. Gallant Verlag, Zug 1983.4





In this book by Billy F. Price, of which Jahn and Priesack were co-authors (if not: lead authors), more than seven hundred 'real' Hitler watercolors oilpaintings and drawings were printed and described. The inclusion of a 'Hitler' watercolor in this work is used by shady auction houses as proof of authenticity by clear forgeries.

As a source, however, it is completely worthless book - except for researchers of forgeries. The American historian Frederic Spotts stated in 2002 that at least two-thirds are forgeries. Among these forgeries, at least 170 made by Konrad Kujau and an unknown number by Reinhold Hanisch.5

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Brigitte Hamann and Jahn

Some of the lies of Jahn that Charles De Jaeger published in his book were taken over by the German-Austrian historian Brigitte Hamann (1940-2016) in her classic book Hitlers Vienna (1996). As she had no reason to distrust the book of De Jaeger, who was considered to be a reliable source, she cited from De Jaeger these passages, that originated from Jahn:



 

The Jewish glazier Samuel Morgenstern was the most loyal buyer of Hitler's paintings. In this case, Hitler did not rely on an agent but always delivered his paintings personally.
 

Morgenstern was a buyer indeed, but there's no proof he was the most 'loyal'.

 

Peter Jahn, who called on Morgenstern between 1937 and 1939 to search for Hitler paintings at the NSDAP's direction, stresses that their relationship was extremely friendly and Morgenstern certainly did not cheat the poor painter.

In his deposition he said: "Morgenstern was the first person to pay a good price for the paintings, which is how their business contact was established."

 

There's no evidence that Jahn ever met Samuel Morgenstern.

  In a deposition he made from memory in 1937, Morgenstern stated that Hitler had come to his store for the first time in 1911 or 1912, offering him three paintings, historical views in the style of Rudolf von Alt.  

This is all made up by Jahn.

  Thanks to Morgenstern's fastidiously kept customer database, many owners of Hider's paintings could later be located. It turned out that most of them were Jewish-in other words, Morgenstern's regular clientele- and lived in the elegant new tenement buildings around Liechtensteinerstrasse.  

Truth is: we don't know who the customers of Samuel Morgenstern were. His customer database is a fabulation by Jahn.

Hitlers Vienna by Brigitte Hamann remains an important book on the young Hitler, but above mentioned passages are not te be relied on.


Brigitte Hamann. Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Apprenticeship. Translation T. Thornton. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999. VIII, 482 pages. German original: Hitlers Wien. Lehrjahre eines Diktators. Piper, München, 1996. 652p. Dutch translation: Het Wenen van Hitler. De biografie van de jonge Adolf. Vertaling [uit het Duits] Roelof Posthuma. Omniboek, Utrecht, [2014]. 508p.

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Certificates of Authenticity

Little is known about Peter Jahn. Probably everything he claimed about his activities before 1960 consists of lies. It is only after 1960 that we get a sharper picture of him: he presented himself as an expert in the field of Nazi art, and Hitler's works of art in particular.

From at least 1963 to 1987, he issued certificates of authenticity by clearly forged 'Hitlers'. He provided these papers with many official-looking stamps and seals, so that buyers were convinced of the authenticity more quickly.

Example of a Certificate of Authenticity (CoA) by Jahn


[1]

[2] Certificate of Authenticity bij '"Schloss u. Kirche Perchtoldsdorf" ( Castle and Church of Perchtoldsdorf), offered on www.snyderstreasures.com - een nazi artefacts trade site, active from 1998-2016.6

The work which belongs to this CoA has a stamp of a Viennese art trader at the back. As the telephone number is R32197, this means that this stamp was in use in or after 1928. In that year the telephone system in Vienna was reorganized. Before 1928 no numbers beginnning with a letter were in use.6a

So this stamp, presumably stamped on this painting by a post war forgerer to make it look more 'real', is in fact a clear sign that the work is a falsification.

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The final debunking of Peter Jahn, 2014

He also acted in 'real' art. Because as an art dealer he had supplied works to Austrian lawyer and art collector Walther Kastner (1902-1994) who was suspected of having possessed looted art, Jahn came into the visor of an investigation team from the Viennese Landes Museum.

When they researched his life and acts, it was discovered that a great deal of what Jahn had proclaimed all those years simply did not fit.

In their words: "Die Expertise und Echtheitszertifikate zu Hitler-Originals, which Peter Jahn im Laufe seines Lebens hat, sind jedenfalls in mehreren Fällen in Zweifel zu seehen.

In plain English "The expertise on Hitler's originals and certificates of authenticity from Peter Jahn are in many cases to be doubted."7

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The worst falsified 'Hitler' ever?


As Hitler-'expert' Peter Jahn issued hundreds of certificates of authenticy (Coa) belonging to falsified 'Hitlers' - the worst (or best) example was a CoA issued to this 'self portrait of Hitler on a bridge:'

As if afraid that anyone might wonder who could be the man on the bridge, the painter had painted a X next to the figure, with the letters 'A.H.'

This remarkable piece of art was auctionedat Mullock's Auctions in the UK, in 2009.
"What kind of painter would put such a marking on his own picture?"- German newspaper Die Welt questioned on that occassion.

"But Richard Westwood-Brookes, historical documents expert for Mullock’s Auctions, vouched for the authenticity of the watercolours.

Westwood-Brookes said the paintings were confirmed authentic by art historian Peter Jahn from Vienna. “Due to my thorough knowledge of Hitler paintings, I consider this one as an original,” the statement attached to one of the watercolours reads."8

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Noten / Notes

¹ Charles de Jaeger. The Linz File. Hitler's plunder of Europe's art. Webb & Bower, Exeter, 1981. 192p. Nederlandse vertaling: De plundering van Europa. Vertaling Co de Groot. Veen, Amsterdam, 1983). Blz 154 (Ned. vertaling).
² Door Hitler gemaakte schilderijen verkocht. Leeuwarder Courant, 21-05-1960.
https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010615632:mpeg21:a0308
³ Frühe Hitlers. Der Spiegel 23/1960.
http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43065883.html
3a August Kubizek. Adolf Hitler. Mein Jugendfreund (1953); Volker Ullricht. Adolf Hitler. Biographie (2013);
4 In het Engels verscheen het onder de titel Adolf Hitler. The unknown artist. Billy F. Price Publishing House, Houston, 1984.
5 Uit noten bij Brigitte Hamman: Hitler's Vienna: "All pictures from the source "USA 2" [in Price's book] are admitted forgeries by Konrad Kujau. A scholarly examination of the old forgeries, particularly those by Reinhold Hanisch, is still waiting to be done. Many of them are included in Price.
Frederic Spotts. Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics. Hutchinson, London, 2002.

Jonathan Jones. Fascist or forgery. The Guardian, 25-09-2006.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/25/secondworldwar

6 Charles E. Snyder. Adolf Hitler Original Watercolor Artworks. A 23.
Gevonden op de inmiddels verdwenen site www.snyderstreasures.com. Via het Internet Archive nog steeds te traceren.

https://web.archive.org/web/20160325021253/http://www.snyderstreasures.com/
pages/hartworks.htm

http://web.archive.org/web/20160330111920/%20http://
snyderstreasures.com/images/artworks/A23JahnR.jpg

http://web.archive.org/web/20160330112215/http://snyderstreasures.com /images/artworks/A23JahnF.jpg
6a Telephon. Wien Geschichte Wiki. Stadt Wien, [Seen 15-12-2017]

https://www.wien.gv.at/wiki/index.php?title=Telephon
Telekom Austria. 1881 – 1927: Das Telefon – die Innovation des Jahrhunderts. Stadt Wien, [gezien 15-12-2017]
http://www.stadt-wien.at/freizeit/digitale-welt/die-geschichte-des-telefons-in-oesterreich.html
7 Onderzoek naar authenticiteit collectie Kastner / geloofwaardigheid Peter Jahn. Provenienzforschung Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum. Bestand Sammlung Walther Kastner. MMag. Gregor Derntl, unter Mitarbeit von Dr. Birgit Kirchmayr (Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz). Zweiter Zwischenbericht vom 12. März 2014.
http://www.landesmuseum.at/de/sammlungen/provenienzforschung.html?
file=files/project/userdata/downloads/Sammlungen/Provenienzforschung/
provenienzforschung-zweiter-zwischenbericht-12-03-2014-kastner-grafische-sammlung.pdf

8 Amanda Price. UK Auction House denies Hitler paintings are fake. The Local (Germany), 30-03-2009
https://www.thelocal.de/20090330/18325
David Wilkes. Face of a monster: Self-portrait of Hitler painted when he was just 21 revealed at auction. Daily Mail, 25-03-2009.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1164780/Face-monster-Self-portrait-Hitler-painted-just-21-revealed-auction.html

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